Tag Archives: loan

Life 101 for the New Millennium: Demolish Your Debt

debt reduction, budgeting, interest
Photo by Erwin Zueger

Some people may not think about recent grads when it comes to debt. After all, how many recent students have a house, luxury vehicle, kids, etc. But those graduates who didn’t have the benefit of scholarships or parents who paid their way through college most likely had no other choice than student loans.

The faster you pay off the debt you owe—be it on a car, student loans, etc.—the better. Unless there’s a prepay penalty on the loan, you’ll save in interest when paying it off early. And student loans and/or credit card debt are a great place to start this practice.

First, make sure you have a budget. This way you can make sure you are covering your needs before your wants each month. Live within your means, spending what you have and saving up for anything that costs more than you have the money for. Then list out all your debts: the creditor, the total, the interest rate, and the minimum monthly payment.

The preparation above will help ensure (or identify if) you have some discretionary income to apply toward debt reduction (always pay against the principal when paying more than the minimum payment). You can also pick up additional work on the side, be it freelance or a part-time job in the hours around your full time job. For example, my friend Jason bartends two nights a week.

Pay off the debt with the highest interest first, then on down the list. Obviously, don’t take out mini loans from your bank, do Cash Advance type loans, or go on shopping sprees with your credit card. You don’t want to add to your debt when the goal is to be as debt-free as possible.

You may want to investigate consolidating all your debt into one lower interest loan. This strategy may help reduce the amount of interest you accumulate monthly, providing you more cash to use toward paying off the balance.*

If you have a month where for some reason you will not be able to make the full payment, contact that creditor. Creditors are used to working with their customers and would rather you be proactive in working out an alternate arrangement than get behind on payments. Further, you may have more options if you get in touch before that month’s deadline rather than waiting until the payment is overdue.

If you ever see you cannot make, for instance, your car payments, contact the lender to discuss options. It’s far better to do this than to allow repossession…or in the case of an apartment, eviction. Eviction has many consequences, and just running from the aftermath of that situation will not absolve them.

Though having your debts paid off may seem like an ideal but distant goal, don’t give up. Chip away at that debt. Getting it off your plate can reduce stress, save you money, establish good money management habits, and help raise your credit score.

*“How to Pay Off Debt: Six Steps to Success,” 2014 Regions Bank article

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LIFE 101 FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM: 7 Things to Consider When Buying Your First Car

buying your first car
Photo by Foxy Belle

If you’re a grad who did not have a car—perhaps you rode with a friend and lived on campus, or were in a city with bounteous public transportation—let’s talk about buying your first one. Perhaps you’re moving to a city where the aforementioned situations are not the case or are starting a family and now need a car of your own.

What you can afford: First, figure out what you can afford in a monthly payment and how much you have to put down. If you have nothing to put down, maybe you should back burner the car idea until you can get a down payment saved up that’s satisfactory to the institution making the loan (be it a car dealer or bank.) Will you need to have a parent co-sign to secure the loan?

Used or new: Can you afford a new car, or would you rather go used? If you answered used, try to stay with a program car or a used car with low mileage to avoid the issues that frequently accompany an older car.

Vendor: Ask your social network, family, and friends to recommend a dealership they trust. Or decide whether you’d like to check around locally (online, newspaper, or car sales booklets) and buy from an individual who’s selling. If so, keep in mind there is no warranty going this route, and the Lemon Law will most likely not apply.

Resources: You should be able to find information about most models you’re considering at www.consumerguide.com. Check the history of the car you choose by entering the VIN (which should be on a plate at the bottom of the driver’s side of the windshield) at www.carfax.com.

Financing: Your credit history will come into play when you go for the loan. Check the interest rates at a few banks—starting with your own—in addition to the dealer’s financing. I recommend putting the car on a 5-year loan; then if you’d like to pay it off early, you can make payments against the principle. I personally would rather not lease a car. You can read more about that option here.

Transaction: After you’ve whittled down what you want and where you’ll buy, I’d recommend taking a parent or friend with you for support. With most dealerships, you’ll want to haggle to get the price as low as you can. With new cars, check on any rebates or special offers for recent grads as well as the length of the warranty and what it covers. The dealer’s auto shop will be handling any issues your new car may have during the warranty period.

Wrap-up: To avoid a traffic ticket, be sure to get a new temporary license plate from your County Clerk if your actual license plate is not ready by the expiration of your temporary one. Like Mississippi, your state may require an inspection sticker, so ask about that if you’re not sure. You may also want to have a mechanic look over a used car and repair any minor issues. It’s also a good idea to have an alignment done early on (and of course to have the oil changed every 4,000 miles or so.)

What other advice would you give? What’s been your best experience with buying a car?

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